Borra Caves are famous for their stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations, some resembling animals, human figures, and even a Shiva Lingam. Local legends say a cow fell through a hole in the roof, leading to the discovery of the caves, and the naturally formed Lingam inside is considered divine.
The caves also have archaeological significance, with Paleolithic tools found here, suggesting human presence from the Stone Age.
How to Reach Borra Caves
- By Air: The nearest airport is Visakhapatnam International Airport (VTZ), about 90 km away. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus.
- By Train: The nearest railway station is Borra Guhalu Railway Station, just 1 km from the caves. It lies on the scenic Visakhapatnam–Araku Valley railway line, famous for its tunnels and mountain views.
- By Road: Well-connected by road from Visakhapatnam (3 hours via NH16 and Araku–Ananthagiri road). APSRTC buses and private cabs are available.
- By Tourist Train: The Vistadome train from Visakhapatnam to Araku is a must-try. You can stop at Borra Guhalu station.
Best Time to Visit Borra Caves
- Ideal Season: November to February – Pleasant weather (15–25°C), perfect for exploring.
- Avoid: Peak monsoon (July–September) as the paths can get slippery.
- Timing: Caves are open 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.
Special Story Behind Borra Caves
Borra Caves have a fascinating legend that locals still narrate:
- The Cow & the Lingam Legend: Centuries ago, a cow reportedly fell through a hole in the roof of the cave while grazing. The cowherd, searching for it, discovered a naturally formed Shiva Lingam deep inside. Believing it to be divine, villagers built a small shrine near the Lingam, which you can still see today.
- Geological Mystery: The caves are over 150 million years old and house stunning limestone formations shaped like animals, human figures, and gods. Scientists believe underground water seepage carved these shapes over millennia.
- Archaeological Significance: Tools and relics found here date back to the Paleolithic era, proving humans lived in the region thousands of years ago.
Travel Tip:
Combine your Borra Caves visit with Araku Valley for coffee plantations, tribal culture, and the famous Katiki Waterfalls.
